Explore a Career as an Aerospace Engineer

 

Aerospace engineering is a cutting-edge discipline focused on designing, testing, and optimizing aircraft, spacecraft, drones, satellites, and propulsion systems. Aerospace engineers are vital to the progress of aviation, national defense, commercial space travel, and environmental innovation.

 

What Do Aerospace Engineers Do?

 

Aerospace engineers work on technologies that operate within Earth’s atmosphere (aeronautical) and in space (astronautical). They apply principles of physics, fluid dynamics, and materials science to solve complex engineering problems.

Key tasks include:

• Designing and analyzing aircraft and spacecraft systems.

• Testing materials and structures under extreme conditions.

• Improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.

• Writing technical manuals, design specifications, and regulatory documentation.

• Managing large-scale aerospace projects and interdisciplinary teams.

 

What Makes This Career Unique?

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• Aerospace engineers contribute to monumental projects like Mars rovers, satellites, and commercial jets.

• Canada is a global leader in aerospace manufacturing and research.

• Few careers offer such a strong combination of technical precision, creativity, and real-world impact.

 

Typical Responsibilities

• Design and development of flight systems, engines, and electronic controls.

• Application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and 3D modeling tools.

• Conducting wind tunnel experiments and flight simulations.

• Overseeing the assembly and testing of aircraft or spacecraft components.

• Ensuring compliance with industry safety standards and aviation regulations.

 

Skills That Set You Apart

• Advanced math, calculus, and physics knowledge.

• Strong computer-aided design (CAD) and simulation skills.

• Curiosity, analytical thinking, and problem-solving ability.

• Project management and teamwork in highly regulated environments.

• Written and verbal communication for technical reporting.

 

Pathway to Becoming an Aerospace Engineer in Canada

 

1. Undergraduate Education

A Bachelor’s degree in Aerospace Engineering or a related field such as Mechanical or Mechatronics Engineering is the minimum requirement. These programs typically span four years and include courses such as:

• Fluid mechanics and aerodynamics

• Thermodynamics and propulsion

• Aircraft structures and composite materials

• Control systems and avionics

• Orbital mechanics and satellite systems

• Aerospace manufacturing processes

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Top Aerospace Engineering Programs in Canada:

• Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University): Offers a B.Eng. in Aerospace Engineering with concentrations in aircraft, space systems, and avionics. Strong industry ties and hands-on labs.

• Carleton University (Ottawa): One of the few Canadian schools with a standalone aerospace stream. Emphasizes aircraft and spacecraft design, with co-op options.

• University of Toronto (Engineering Science Program): Offers a major in Aerospace Engineering in the third and fourth years, with research opportunities at the Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS).

• McGill University (Montreal): Mechanical Engineering with aerospace focus. Offers research in propulsion, structural dynamics, and space robotics.

• École Polytechnique de Montréal: Offers engineering degrees with specialized aerospace training in partnership with Quebec’s aerospace sector.

• Concordia University (Montreal): Mechanical Engineering with aerospace options and access to the Gina Cody School of Engineering.

 

Alternate Entry via Colleges:

• Students can begin their path with a 2–3 year diploma in Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering, Aircraft Maintenance Engineering, or Avionics Technology from colleges such as:

  • Seneca College

  • Centennial College

  • ÉNA (École nationale d’aérotechnique)

Graduates can pursue technician roles or transfer into university programs.

 

Professional Certification

• P.Eng. (Professional Engineer) credential through your provincial engineering regulator (e.g., PEO, OIQ).

• Requirements include an accredited degree, 4 years of experience, and passing the Professional Practice Exam (PPE).

Optional credentials:

• Transport Canada AME License (for aircraft maintenance engineers)

• Certified Systems Engineering Professional (CSEP)

• Project Management Professional (PMP)

 

Where Aerospace Engineers Work in Canada

 

Canada has one of the largest aerospace sectors globally, especially strong in Quebec and Ontario. Engineers work in:

Major Aerospace Companies:

• Bombardier Aerospace – Commercial jets and business aircraft (Quebec, Ontario)

• Pratt & Whitney Canada – Aircraft engines and propulsion systems (Longueuil, QC)

• Magellan Aerospace – Space hardware, satellites, and defense contracts (ON, MB)

• MDA Ltd. – Robotics and satellite technology (makers of the Canadarm; BC and ON)

• CAE Inc. – Flight simulators and pilot training systems (Montreal)

 

Government and Research Institutions:

• Canadian Space Agency (CSA) – Saint-Hubert, QC

• National Research Council (NRC) Aerospace division – Ottawa and across Canada

• Transport Canada Aviation Safety and Certification

 

Defense & Space Contractors:

• L3Harris Technologies, General Dynamics Canada, Thales Canada, and Boeing Canada

 

Airlines and Airport Operations:

• WestJet, Air Canada, NAV CANADA (air traffic systems), and aircraft maintenance units.

 

Startups and Emerging Sectors:

• UAVs and drone tech companies (e.g., Volatus Aerospace, Drone Delivery Canada)

• Clean aviation technologies, electric propulsion systems, and NewSpace startups.

 

Career Outlook and Salary Expectation

 

Canada’s aerospace industry is poised for growth due to increasing demand for space technologies, defense modernization, and green aviation.

• Entry-level: $60,000–$75,000 CAD

• Mid-level (5–9 years): $85,000–$110,000 CAD

• Senior engineers and project leads: $120,000–$150,000+ CAD

The aerospace field consistently ranks high for job satisfaction, innovation, and long-term career growth.

 

Interesting Facts

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• Over 200 aerospace companies operate in Canada, employing over 85,000 professionals.

• The Canadarm, developed by Canadian engineers, is a symbol of international space cooperation.

• Canada's aerospace industry is the world’s fourth largest exporter of civil flight simulators and third largest for turboprop engines.

 

Is This Career Right for You?

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Consider aerospace engineering if you:

• Are passionate about flight, space, and complex mechanical systems.

• Love solving real-world problems using science and technology.

• Want to contribute to innovations that can change the world (and beyond).

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At Alpha Study Canada, we guide aspiring aerospace engineers to build the right foundation—from selecting a top-tier program to navigating scholarships and co-ops. Ready to soar toward your dream career? Book your personalized consultation today.

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